What can I do to help myself?

It may take time to find out what works best for you (and what you should avoid), but there is plenty of support and advice available. Here are a few tips that may help:

Have a daily routine so you know what needs doing and when
Breakdown tasks into more manageable chunks
Get regular exercise and have a healthy diet
Talk to your employer or tutor about reasonable adjustments to help you at work or college
Switch off electronic devices when you’re trying to focus on a task and around one hour before bedtime to help you relax
Get a good night’s sleep

Here are a few tips that may help you to organise your day:

Store important things, like keys and wallets/purses, in the same place every day
Use checklists to keep track of what needs to be done around the house
Keep an up-to-date calendar on a phone or tablet – note down all appointments, social arrangements and things that need to be done by a certain date
Tick off tasks as they are completed on a phone, tablet, Post-it note^®, etc.
Structure the working day – use daily time sheets and computer/phone alerts to help keep track of tasks
Use ‘In’ and ‘Out’ trays to sort jobs, for example, ‘Important for today’, ‘Complete this week, ‘Pending’ or ‘Done/waiting for response’
Break up bigger tasks into smaller, manageable chunks and combine them with other activities to keep focused

Sleep problems are more common among people with ADHD.

Here are a few pointers on how to improve the quality of sleep:

Keep a routine – try to wake up and go to bed at approximately the same time every day
Avoid watching TV, playing computer games, using social media, eating or doing work while in bed – these activities provide passive mental stimulation and will only add to any sleep problems
Avoid doing any exercise within 2 hours of bedtime
Avoid drinks containing caffeine (e.g. coke, coffee or tea) or chocolate at least 6 hours before bedtime

What about driving?

Adults with ADHD, especially those with symptoms of hyperactivity, are more likely to take risks.

Adults with ADHD are more likely to:

speed
be involved in traffic accidents
be prone to road rage
have their driver’s license revoked

If you are going to drive, make sure you understand and follow the rules of the road. Always follow safe driving habits, such as observing the speed limit, wearing a seatbelt and avoiding distractions such as texting or talking on the phone. If you are with a friend, make sure you pay attention to your driving.

You must tell the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) if your ADHD affects your ability to drive safely. Ask your doctor if you’re not sure if your ADHD will affect your driving.

What about other challenges?

Children and young people with ADHD often experience problems with school and in social situations. Although symptoms may change, difficulties experienced by children with ADHD may continue into adulthood.

According to surveys, adults with ADHD are more likely to:

be unemployed
have been divorced
be addicted to tobacco or report recreational drug use

However, there are steps you can take to address the challenges of ADHD.

If you have any questions or concerns, it’s a good idea to make a note of them and take them along to your next appointment with your doctor.